Heritage of The Hyderabad City
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The Hyderabad city, the capital city of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh contains a long history starting from the time of King Ashoka in third century B.C. Following the downfall of Mauryan Empire, Satavahanas got to power. They reigned over the place for roughly four hundred and fifty years and then in 220 A.D., the power got right into the hands of the Andhra Ishvaku dynasty. Buddhism spread within this region during that time period. Chaukyas and then Kakatiyas created their empire around Warangal until finally the spot went straight into the control of the Delhi Sultanate in 1321. At this time there were regular wars amongst Bahmani Sultanate and Vijayanagara Rayas for developing command over the region.
The historic name of The Hyderabad city was Golconda. There exists an exciting and very romantic tale the way the location received the name Hyderabad. In the course of the rule of Qutb Shahi dynasty, the 5th ruler of the sequence, Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah established the city in 1591. When he was 14 years old, he was madly in love with the Hindu professional dancer Bhagmati. He frequently went to the village of Chichlam right across River Musi to meet up with her. It is said that Sultan Ibrahim, father of Quli Qutb Shah constructed the Purana Pul or the Old Bridge across the River Musi so that his son might manage to go across it without any problem.
Quli Qutb Shah named the city after his affectionate woman as Bhagyanagar. Afterwards Bhagmati changed to Islam and had taken the name Hyder Mahal. And so the name of the town had also been transformed into Hyderabad. Qutb Shahi kings reigned over Hyderabad in between the year 1518 and 1687. Throughout this period several excellent buildings and architectural structures were built which includes Charminar, the most famous edifice. There had been totally eight Qutb Shahi rulers and during the rule of the last one, Abul Hasan Tana Shah, Mughal King Aurangazeb seized the spot. On 22nd September 1687, Golconda turned out to be a portion of the Mughal provinces. Aurangazeb constructed Mecca Masjid in the year 1693. Right after Aurangazeb changed his capital city from Hyderabad to Aurangabad, The Hyderabad city lost its importance.
In 1713, Qamaruddin was designated as the Governor of Deccan area and in 1724, he announced himself as the Nizam-ul-Mulk. He was in fact the founder of the Asaf Jahis dynasty. The Nizam of Hyderabad moved the capital again to Hyderabad and the location got back its lost magnificence. They ruled over the spot from 1724 to 1948. Qamaruddin was named as Asaf Jah First. Seven generations of kings of the dynasty ruled over the Hyderabad city, making that the biggest Muslim state in The Indian subcontinent. The very last Nizam was Mir Osman Ali Khan - Nizam VII.
When there had been a proclamation of Indian Independence given by the British governor, each of the independent states had been given choice to be part of either India or Pakistan or to remain private. All the states wished to become a portion of Indian Union other than The Hyderabad city. Nizam of The Hyderabad city wished to remain independent and he signed a standstill agreement. However, India was adamant that The Hyderabad city must be a part of Indian Union and to tighten the noose, it imposed an economic blockade in 1948. Finally Sardar Vallabhai Patel the then deputy PM of India had to undertake military measures towards the province and ultimately on 18th September 1948 Hyderabad gave up.
On 1st November 1956, the new Andhra Pradesh state was made on language marks with The Hyderabad city as its capital. The Hyderabad photos and Hyderabad videos found on-line show the magnificent architecture of Qutb Shahi dynasty and Nizam empire.
Suhaina Mazhar is a freelance content writer and blogger and has authored thousands of original articles. Click here to uncover exciting information regarding Hyderabad and watch Hyderabad photos and Hyderabad videos.
Category Article Heritage, Hyderabad
