History of Pune
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Pune is one of the largest metropolitan areas in the Indian state of Maharashtra.. Punawadi was the old name of Pune. Just before the independence of India, Pune served as being the monsoon capital of Bombay Province.. The title Pune city was taken from the term Punya meaning sacred place. The meeting place of 2 rivers is holy in Hindu traditions and within this metropolis there exists a meeting point of 2 rivers. This spot is referred to as Punyanagari. The city is considered to have got its name from Punyanagari, meeting place of the streams.
The history of the area begins from fifth century A.D. The Kasba Peth in Pune city was founded in fifth century. The excavations reveal that an farming group referred to as Punnaka was there in Pune city in 8th century. The Yadava kings of Deogiri reigned over Pune city from ninth century to 1327. After the reign of Nizamshahi sultans, Mughal rule was established in seventeenth century. Chatrapathi Shivaji established Maratha Empire. His father established Lal Mahal and Shivaji stayed there along with his mother Jijabai. The Ganesha temple, Kasba Ganapathi was developed during his period of time. Kasba Peth, Raviwar Peth and Shaniwar Peth were as well established. Shivaji evolved into the king of this region in 1647 and after that was made Guruwar, Somwar and Ghorpade and Ganesh Peths.
Within the next half of 17th century, the city fell into the hands of this Mughal ruler Aurangazeb. The spot was renamed Muhiyabath. When Shivaji expired in the year 1680, his son Sambhaji was murdered. Peshwa Baji Rao dominated from the year 1720 to 1740 and during his time, Shaniwarwada was established. Several establishments of historical value had been built in the course of this era. Nanasaheb Peshwa succeeded him. The renowned Parvati Temple Complex and Katraj Lake water offer system had been established by him. His rule carried on till 1761 and he lost in the 3rd Battle of Panipat. Yashwantrao Holkar seized the spot immediately after the Battle of Poona.
In 1817, in the 3rd Anglo Maratha War, Peshwas were beaten and the metropolis came under the administration of the Bombay Province. In the year 1858, Pune Municipality came into existence. Baji Rao Ii was the last Peshwa of Pune. Since he did not possess an heir to his throne he adopted Nanasaheb Peshwa. Nanasaheb revolted against the British East India Company with the support of Tatya Tope and Jhansi Rani Lakshmi Bai. Nonetheless, he was unsuccessful in his endeavor and the entire Maratha Empire came beneath the control of the British.
Below the British rule, the town evolved into a centre of education. The first school, Deccan School was founded in this place in the year 1830. In 1878, the first Marathi Literary Conference was conducted here. The New English School was established in 1880, the MES Society's High School was begun in 1875, the Nutan Marathi Vidyalaya was launched in the year 1883 plus the Fergusson College was founded in 1885.
The metropolis of Pune observed massive enhancements right after the Indian independence. The Telco now referred to as Tata Motors founded its manufacturing unit in Pune in the year 1961 and several industries came up immediately after that. The enormous structures bearing testimony to the modern-day improvements may be noticed in the Pune photos and Pune videos located on the internet.
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